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http://bg.asso.free.fr/forum/topic.php?id=64 Форум на българите от Тулуза и региона fr-FR Wed, 09 Jul 2025 07:35:41 +0000 http://bbpress.org/?v=1.0.2 q http://bg.asso.free.fr/forum/search.php http://bg.asso.free.fr/forum/topic.php?id=64#post-136
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Dim, 26 Déc 2010 23:08:09 +0000 admin 136@http://bg.asso.free.fr/forum/ <p><a href="http://pcheca.free.fr/index.php/2005/07/19/23-petit-cours-de-langue-bulgare" rel="nofollow">http://pcheca.free.fr/index.php/2005/07/19/23-petit-cours-de-langue-bulgare</a></p> <p>Ca fait aujourd'hui exactement un mois que je suis ici, et ma foi je commence à savoir me débrouiller en български (bulgare en bulgare ;-) ). Voici quelques petites notions de tous les jours, qui nous permettent de bien nous débrouiller sur place.<br /> L'alphabet bulgare</p> <p>Comme vous le savez sûrement, l'alphabet en Bulgarie est l'alphabet Cyrillique (du nom de Saint Cyrille qui je sais pas pourquoi a inventé ça...enfin si, un peu. Apparemment le but était d'évangéliser les peuples slaves dans une langue propre, ceci à la demande du prince Rastislav de Grande Moravie. Ce brave prince voulait diminuer l'influence des ecclésiastiques bavarois en Grande Moravie, dixit Wikipédia... Fort interessant tout ça, mais surtout pas super compréhensible mais bon, passons.<br /> Cet alphabet est exactement le même que l'alphabet russe (avec cependant 2 lettres en moins) ; cela à des causes historiques, nous verra cela plus tard dans un autre billet. ;-)</p> <p>L'aphabet cyrillique comporte 32 lettres (l'alphabet bulgare n'en contient que 30 d'entre elles), et vous verrez, il n'y a pas beaucoup de lettres pûrement "cyrilliques" : la plupart des lettres viennent de l'alphabet latin (le notre), ou de l'alphabet grec.</p> <p>Voici donc l'alphabet cyrillique :<br /> Majuscule Minuscule Transcription<br /> A а Comme en français<br /> Б б Se pronconce comme un B latin (comme Beurre)<br /> В в Se prononce comme un V (Voiture)<br /> Г г Se prononce comme un G (Gateau)<br /> Д д (g en caractère d'imprimerie) Se prononce comme un D (Devoir)<br /> Е е Se prononce comme un Е latin<br /> Ж ж Se prononce comme un J (Joujou)<br /> З з Se prononce comme un Z (Zorro)<br /> И и Se prononce comme un I (Ivan)<br /> Й й Se prononce comme un Y (Yaourt, ou paille)<br /> К к Se prononce comme un K<br /> Л л Se prononce comme un L, mais souvent presque comme un W (entre les deux)<br /> М м Se prononce comme un M<br /> Н н Se prononce comme un N<br /> О о Se prononce comme un O<br /> П п Se prononce comme un P<br /> Р р Se prononce comme un R (roulé)<br /> С с Se prononce comme un S<br /> Т т Se prononce comme un T<br /> У у Se prononce comme un OU (joujou)<br /> Ф ф Se prononce comme un F<br /> Х х Ce son n'existe pas en français. Cela ressemble au H de Hot en anglais, en plus dur<br /> Ц ц Se prononce TS<br /> Ч ч Se prononce TCH<br /> Ш ш Se prononce CH<br /> Щ щ Se prononce CHT<br /> Ъ ъ Se prononce eu, comme beurre<br /> Ь ь Extremement rare ; dans la combinaison ьо, se prononce io<br /> Ю ю Se prononce iou<br /> Я я Se prononce ia</p> <p>etc...<br /> <a href="http://pcheca.free.fr/index.php/2005/07/19/23-petit-cours-de-langue-bulgare" rel="nofollow">http://pcheca.free.fr/index.php/2005/07/19/23-petit-cours-de-langue-bulgare</a> </p>